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Guides

Human factors in maintenance

The basics of module 9 and the most common at-risk situations in the hangar.

Why it is a regulatory topic

Human factors are part of Part-66 basic knowledge (module 9) and of the initial and continuation training required for Part-145 organisation staff.

The Dirty Dozen

A list of twelve contributing factors to error, widely used in maintenance human factors training:

  • Lack of communication
  • Complacency
  • Lack of knowledge
  • Distraction
  • Lack of teamwork
  • Fatigue
  • Lack of resources
  • Pressure
  • Lack of assertiveness
  • Stress
  • Lack of awareness
  • Norms (non-compliant practices that became habit)

Useful reflexes

  • Work from current maintenance data, never from memory.
  • Stop and report when in doubt, interrupted or fatigued.
  • Use the organisation's occurrence reporting system.

Frequently asked questions

Will reporting an error expose me to sanctions?

Part-145 organisations must have an internal reporting system based on a just culture. Check the policy described in your organisation's exposition.

General information only. It does not replace the EASA regulatory texts, your organisation's exposition (MOE/MTOE) or the instructions of your competent authority.